Bouncing Boomerangs

Bouncing Boomerangs

Created by LXC on Mon Apr 8 14:18:09 2024

https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1428/D

ranting: 1900

tag: constructive algorithms, greedy, implementation

problem

在$n\times n$的网格上,有若干目标。从最低下扔回旋镖,碰到目标会右转。每行、每列不超过两个目标。现在已知从每一列扔出去会撞到$a_i$个障碍($a_i\le 3$),请求出一种合法方案。

翻译 by jun头吉吉

solution

当出现一个$a_i=2$时,必定存在$a_j=1, i < j$,我们用最小的一个$j$进行构造。
当出现一个$a_i=3$时,必定存在$a_j=1 或 a_j=2 或 a_j=3, i < j$,我们选择最小的一个$j$构造,如果选择的是$a_j=3$那么需要继续递归处理,如果选择的是$a_j=2$仍然需要一个$a_j=1$继续递归处理,如果选择的是$a_j=1$则处理后就结束递归了。

code

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define SINGLE_INPUT
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define N 500005
#define MOD 998244353
using namespace std;

random_device seed;
ranlux48 engine(seed());
int random(int l, int r) {
uniform_int_distribution<> distrib(l, r);
return distrib(engine);
}
template<class t,class u> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const pair<t,u>& p) {
return os<<'['<<p.first<<", "<<p.second<<']';
}
template<class t> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const vector<t>& v) {
os<<'['; int s = 1;
for(auto e:v) { if (s) s = 0; else os << ", "; os << e; }
return os<<']';
}
template<class t,class u> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const map<t,u>& mp){
os<<'{'; int s = 1;
for(auto [x,y]:mp) { if (s) s = 0; else os << ", "; os<<x<<": "<<y; }
return os<<'}';
}

void sol() {
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<int> a(n), c1, c2, c3;
for (int& i:a) cin >> i;
for (int i=n-1; i>=0; i--) {
if (a[i] == 3) c3.push_back(i);
if (a[i] == 2) c2.push_back(i);
if (a[i] == 1) c1.push_back(i);
}
// cout << c1 << " " << c2 << " " << c3 << endl;
int ok = 1;
vector<int> vis(n);
vector<pair<int,int>> ans;
int r = 0;
function<bool(int)> opt1 = [&](int i) {
vis[i] = 1;
c1.pop_back();
ans.emplace_back(r++, i);
return true;
};
function<bool(int)> opt2 = [&](int i) {
vis[i] = 1;
c2.pop_back();
if (!c1.empty()) {
ans.emplace_back(r, i);
opt1(c1.back());
} else {
ok = 0;
return false;
}
return true;
};
function<bool(int)> opt3 = [&](int i) {
vis[i] = 1;
c3.pop_back();
int x = n;
if (c1.size()) x = min(x, c1.back());
if (c2.size()) x = min(x, c2.back());
if (c3.size()) x = min(x, c3.back());
if (x != n) {
ans.emplace_back(r, i);
ans.emplace_back(r++, x);
}
if (c1.size() && x == c1.back()) opt1(x);
if (c2.size() && x == c2.back()) opt2(x);
if (c3.size() && x == c3.back()) opt3(x);
if (x == n) ok = 0;
return ok;
};
for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
if (vis[i]) continue;
if (a[i] == 1) {
opt1(i);
}
if (a[i] == 2) {
opt2(i);
}
if (a[i] == 3) {
opt3(i);
}
if (!ok) break;
}
if (r > n) ok = 0;
if (ok) {
cout << ans.size() << "\n";
for (auto [x, y]:ans) {
cout << x+1 << " " << y+1 << "\n";
}
} else {
cout << "-1\n";
}
}

int main() {
cout << setprecision(15) << fixed;
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
#ifndef SINGLE_INPUT
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
sol();
}
#else
sol();
#endif
return 0;
}